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Whether you use them to simply get from A to B; hop on board one for a journey across the country; or use one for that exciting pre-holiday trip to the airport, it's likely that you'll have some experience of being a passenger on a bus, coach or minibus. 

In towns and cities around the UK, and on the nation's roads and motorways, these modes of public transport are prevalent. Thousands of them - nearly 38,000 in fact, according to 2022 figures from Statista - transport thousands of people to where they need to be, every single day. 

With so many buses and coaches on the roads, there's always a chance that, from time to time, there will be road traffic accidents involving them. Unfortunately, this puts their drivers and passengers, as well as other road users and pedestrians, at potential risk of injury.

If you've been injured in an accident involving a bus, and it wasn't your fault, you may be entitled to claim compensation with the help of our friendly, expert team.

#TellYourStory

Every story matters, and everyone has a story to tell. To us, you are real people with real experiences and not everybody who has suffered a personal injury feels heard.

Our #TellYourStory campaign supports those affected by an accident by giving them a platform to speak up and feel listened to. At National Accident Helpline, we're ready to hear you out.

Every story matters, and everyone has a story to tell. To us, you are real people with real experiences and not everybody who has suffered a personal injury feels heard.Our #TellYourStory campaign supports those affected by an accident by giving them a platform to speak up and feel listened to. At National Accident Helpline, we're ready to hear you out.

What are bus & coach accidents?

Put simply, such accidents are any that involve a bus or coach. 

These include a variety of accident types, from collisions with other vehicles to incidents caused by bus or coach driver negligence, which may lead to a passenger, pedestrian, another road user or even the driver themselves being injured. 

What are the main causes of bus, coach and minibus accidents? 

There are many causes of accidents involving buses, coaches or minibuses, some which may be less obvious than others. 

Road traffic accidents are common of course, and there is always a chance that buses will be involved in such accidents. However, some bus, coach or minibus accidents happen on board for example, and without the involvement of other vehicles, while some incidents may involve and injure pedestrians. 

Some of the most common causes of bus, coach and minibus accidents, which could lead to injury, are: 

  • Hitting an object such as a lamppost, wall or building
  • Colliding with another vehicle
  • A passenger slipping on rubbish or substances on the bus floor
  • Sudden acceleration before a passenger could sit down
  • An emergency stop or harsh braking causing a slip, trip or fall
  • A sudden swerve by the driver to avoid an object or vehicle on the road
  • A passenger falling over on a crowded bus with standing-room only
  • Poor maintenance of passenger safety items like grab handles or straps.
  • A pedestrian being hit by a bus when crossing the road.
  • A pedestrian being struck by a bus when waiting at a bus stop.
  • Premature door closure, preventing someone from getting on or exiting the bus.
  • A bus driver turning left without due care and attention, causing them to knock over a bicycle or motorbike

How common are bus, coach or minibus accidents?

Thankfully, due to the skill, care and attention of their drivers, who must be well trained and conform to strict health and safety regulations, accidents involving buses, coaches and minibuses are rare in the UK. 

In fact, according to the most recent data available on the Government website, detailing figures of all road accidents in the UK, of the 167,375 accidents in 2020 only 2,213 involved a bus or coach. For accidents involving minibuses, the number was even lower, at 225. 

While these figures are relatively low, such accidents are still the most common cause for public transport accident claims.


What are the most common injuries caused by bus, coach and minibus accidents? 

As is the case with all road traffic accidents, the injuries suffered by anyone involved in a bus, coach or minibus accident will depend on the circumstances of the accident, the cause and the result of it. Therefore, it is difficult to detail every possibility. 

Generally however, the injuries suffered are often similar to those received in other types of road traffic accident, such as: 

  • Bone breaks or fractures
  • Damage to ligaments, muscles, tendons and other soft tissue
  • Head injuries
  • Back and/or neck injuries
  • Cuts and bruises
  • Sprains, strains, tears and pulls

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What should I do if I'm injured in a bus or coach accident? 

If you're injured in a bus or coach accident, as the first port of call you should of course ensure you get any medical attention and care you require, as soon as possible. 

It is likely the emergency services will be called to respond to any accident you're involved in, so be sure to alert the responders, beit paramedics, the police or firefighters, and let them know of your injuries. 

Looking ahead, as you begin your recovery you may wish to consider claiming compensation for any injuries you've suffered. If so, it is important to - if you can - retain any evidence or details that may help you with your claim. 

So be sure to keep your bus ticket, ensure the bus or coach company knows you were injured on board and make note of the driver's name and the bus number, take the registration numbers of all vehicles involved, and take pictures if possible. 

When you're ready to talk about making a claim, National Accident Helpline are here, waiting to help you get the compensation you deserve and help you on your journey to recover. You can give us a call on , request a call back or use our claim online tool to see if you can start your claim online.


Do bus drivers have a duty of care to passengers?

In accordance with The Public Service Vehicles (Conduct of Drivers, Inspectors, Conductors and Passengers) Regulations 1990, bus drivers do indeed have a duty of care to their passengers. 

It is the job of the driver to ensure that all passengers are safe, and that their driving, behaviour and everything within their control doesn't put anyone on board their bus at risk of danger. 

If a driver fails in their duty of care, and you are injured in an incident that the driver could have avoided, you may be able to make a claim for compensation.

It is worth noting that, as a passenger, you have a duty of care to yourself and your fellow passengers too, and that not all incidents can, or will, be blamed on the bus driver and/or the bus company. 


Can I make a bus or coach accident compensation claim? 

If you've been injured in an accident that wasn't your fault, whether you were on board a bus or coach, or another party involved in the accident, you may well be entitled to make a compensation claim for your injuries and to help you on your road to recovery. 

At National Accident Helpline, we're ready to help you make your bus or coach accident compensation claim. Our friendly advisors will hear your story and be able to tell you whether you'll be able to claim. 

So, to find out if you can make a claim, call us on , request a call back or use our claim online tool to see if you can start your claim online.


Did you know?

In 2020, there were 2,213 accidents involving a bus or coach in the UK, with only 225 involving minibuses. Of all these accidents, 39 were fatal, though many more (482) were considered serious accidents.

Source: Government RAS20003 Vehicle Type and Severity Report, 2021

What do I need to prove in a bus accident compensation claim? 

To help us ensure your bus accident compensation claim is successful, it is important that you collect all the details and information about your accident that you can, as well as any proof that the accident wasn't your fault, in addition to records of the injuries you suffered. 

As already mentioned, after the accident be sure to, if possible: 

  • Keep your bus ticket
  • Ensure the bus or coach company knows you were injured on board 
  • Make note of the driver's name and the bus number
  • Take the registration numbers of all vehicles involved, and details of the drivers
  • Take pictures if you can, and look for CCTV, making note of camera locations
  • If you were hit by a bus when driving a vehicle, exchange details with the bus driver
  • Get contact details of any potential witnesses

Additionally, following any medical treatment you receive for your injuries, it is important to obtain evidence of your medical records, as these will help to build and support your compensation claim. 


Will I need to attend a medical examination? 

As stated in the previous section, evidence of your injuries and your medical records post-accident are an important part of building and supporting any accident compensation claim. 

Therefore, we highly recommend that you seek an independent medical opinion. In some cases, when details of an accident and any injuries suffered are difficult to gauge, it is in fact mandatory to have a medical examination. 

To make this process easier, your solicitor will arrange a medical assessment for you with a government-approved agency - usually it'll be local to you. The assessment can take up to an hour, depending on the nature of your injury, and the medical professional will review your treatment notes. 

While it's not a physical examination, they will usually ask you to make certain movements so they can judge injury impact.


How much compensation could I receive for a bus accident claim? 

Every accident involving a bus, coach or minibus is different, and therefore so are the types and severity of any injuries caused by such an accident. 

With this in mind, it is difficult to provide an exact amount that you could be awarded for making a successful bus accident claim without knowing the full details of your accident and your injuries. 

To find out how much compensation for a bus accident you could claim, speak with our friendly team who'll listen to your story, get an understanding of your situation and explain how we can help you get your life back on track. 

Injury typeCompensation range
Minor brain or head injury£2,070 - £11,980
Fractured Cheekbone£2,180 - £9,570
Serious shoulder injury£11,980 - £18,020 (with recovery over 2 years)
Back injury causing permanent symptoms£11,730 - £26,050 (with recovery over 2 years)
Hip or pelvis injury£3,710 - £24,950
Fractured forearm£6,190 - £18,020
Wrist injury£3,310 - £44,690
Ankle injury£12,900 - £46,980

 

Call us on or request a call back when you're ready - we're waiting to answer any questions you may have. In the meantime, perhaps use our bus accident compensation calculator for an idea of the compensation you could claim.


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How could compensation help?

If you've been injured in a bus accident that wasn't your fault, it's likely that - in some way - your life has been changed through no fault of your own too. 

By making a successful bus accident claim, the compensation you receive can help you get your life back by covering any financial losses you've had, or help to pay any additional costs you've had to pay because of your accident and/or injury. 

In addition to any money, your compensation claim may also lead to you receiving an apology from the other side. This may help set your mind at ease regarding your accident, confirming that it indeed wasn't your fault and helping you to move on from what's happened.


How long do I have to start a claim after a bus or coach accident? 

Under UK law, to be eligible to claim compensation for your accident, you usually have a three-year time limit from when the accident occured. Additionally, the accident must have been wholly or at least partially the fault of someone else. 

When thinking of making a compensation claim for your bus, coach or minibus accident, consider the following:

  • If you were over 18 at the time of your accident , you have three years from the date of the accident to make a personal injury claim for compensation 
  • If you were under 18 at the time of your accident, you have 3 years from your 18th birthday - until age 21 - to make a personal injury claim for compensation 

In some cases, such as situations when you or a loved one you're claiming on behalf of has impared psychological function from a serious head or brain injury caused by a bus, coach or minibus accident, the time scale for a claim may be longer. 

While there is a limit on the time in which you can make a claim, be assured that at National Accident Helpline we'll never rush or pressure you. We'll simply be here, ready and waiting to help you if and when you do wish to make a claim.


How long could my bus or coach accident compensation claim take to settle? 

Similar to how much compensation you may receive, the amount of time your bus or coach accident claim could take will depend on your accident and the circumstances around it, as well as the complexity of the investigation into your case. 

In rare cases, you may be lucky to settle your claim in around three months. But this is reliant on the other side admitting liability early, therefore reducing the amount of investigation required. 

It's likely however that you'll need to be prepared for it to take some time, especially if the other side denies, or disputes, liability. Negotiations can be a long process too. Generally, there are a lot of variables that could cause delay. 

When you speak with a National Accident Helpline solicitor, they will be able to give you some idea of how long they expect the claim to take, based on your claim, circumstances and their experience of taking care of similar claims previously. 


Will I need to go to court? 

It's not likely that you'll need to go to court for your claim. In fact only about 5% of our claims require a court hearing, and in most cases - even if your solicitor brings about legal proceedings against the other side in your claim - negotiations will often ensure all parties are kept out of court. 

There is always a small chance of your case going to court, as not all claims are the same. However, you may not need to be present in court yourself. 

Your solicitor will of course advise you of any court requirements and what you may need to do for them.


Can I make a no win no fee bus accident compensation claim? 

If you were hurt in an accident that wasn't your fault, yes you can. We work on a no win no fee basis on the vast majority of claims we handle, meaning that if we lose your claim, you'll have nothing to pay to us or anyone else. 

A no win no fee agreement is the contract between you and the personal injury lawyer we appoint for you.

  •  There are no upfront costs and no hidden charges.
  •  If you don't win your claim, you pay nothing to anyone.
  •  Your lawyer may need to arrange insurance for you to ensure claiming is risk free.
  •  You'll never be left out of pocket - that's our guarantee.

Your solicitor will talk to you about no win no fee, our fixed fee structure and what we can do for you if we think you can't claim on a no win no fee basis at the start of your claim, so you've all the information you need to make a decision.


Can I claim on behalf of a loved one or family member? 

You can, depending on the circumstances surrounding a bus or coach accident and the injuries suffered from it, make a claim on behalf of a loved one. 

For example, if a loved one has suffered a brain or head trauma from an accident, or has a pre-existing medical condition meaning they can't - in the opinion of a medical professional - make their own decisions, you can claim on their behalf. You can also claim for your loved one or child if they were injured in an accident and under the age of 18. 

As is the case with any claim, it is important to have as much detail of your loved one's accident and injuries when you speak with one of our solicitors. This information will help us investigate your claim and explain how it will work.


What if my child was injured in a bus accident? 

If your child was injured in a bus, coach or minibus accident, and they are under the age of 18, you will be able to make a no win no fee compensation claim on their behalf, as outlined above. 


Do I need to use a bus accident solicitor to make a claim? 

We would strongly advise doing so, yes. 

If you were to try and make a direct claim against the bus, coach or minibus company/owner, and any other parties involved on their side, it is likely that you would be left to deal with their insurers. This would leave you in a stressful, potentially difficult and costly situation, in a case that you're not as likely to win. 

But, with one of our solicitors by your side, an expert who has years of experience in investigating accidents like yours and making successful no win no fee claims, you'll have the best possible chance of getting the compensation and help you deserve.


Frequently asked questions...

Typically, if you've suffered an injury in the last three years because of an accident or medical mistake that wasn't your fault, then it's likely you have a compensation claim.

There are some cases where these criteria might be different. For example, if you're claiming on behalf of a child, you have three years from their 18th birthday to make a claim, regardless of how old they were when they were injured.

You can find out if you have a claim today by giving us a call on or by using our eligibility checker.
You can still get in touch with us to see if you are eligible to make a claim. Many people don't seek medical help or advice straight away, but it can be an important aspect of your case – you can speak to us about this on the phone with one of our Legal Support Advisers.

No. National Accident Helpline is a brand that belongs to the personal injury legal practice National Accident Law. We're regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), the independent professional ethics body that licenses all solicitors in England and Wales. Our SRA number is 655606.

Claims management companies (CMCs) are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). CMCs do not have their own legal practices. 

We process personal injury claims as part of National Accident Law. We also work with a national network of specialist personal injury legal firms who we vet very carefully to provide you with the best possible customer experience.

With us, you're in safe and highly-capable hands.

Why make a bus or coach accident claim with National Accident Helpline? 

With decades of experience in dealing with a diverse range of no win no fee compensation claims, National Accident Helpline and our teams of friendly, helpful experts have all the expertise required to get you the compensation and help you deserve when you've been injured in an accident that wasn't your fault. 

If you feel like you've been wronged, there is every chance that you have. That's where we come in: we're here to help put things right and get your life back on track after suffering from trauma.


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How do I start my claim with National Accident Helpline? 

If and when you're ready to make a claim, and to get the compensation you deserve, we're here, ready and waiting for you too. 

To start your claim, simply get in touch with us by phone on , request a call back or start your claim online - whichever way you choose, you'll soon be speaking with one of our friendly advisors who are on hand to talk - and importantly, listen - to you and start building your claim.

Meet the team

Lee Lucas

Lee Lucas

Head of Customer Operations

A seasoned customer service professional, Lee ensures that our customers access the legal help they need smoothly and efficiently.