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What is Congenital Hip Dysplasia (DDH)?

Congenital hip dysplasia is when a person's ball of their hip joint, attached to the femur, is not properly supported by the socket of the hip joint. Another term for the condition is congenital dislocation of the hip. It can result in either a:

  • loose hip joint
  • partially dislocated hip joint (subluxation)
  • fully dislocated hip joint

The effect of congenital hip dysplasia is that the joint cannot form as it should. The condition tends to affect the left hip more than both hips.

Congenital hip dysplasia is unfortunately very common. Out of every 6 babies born, approximately one will have some form of hip dysplasia. The NHS states that approximately 1-2 of every 1000 babies suffer from the condition to the extent that treatment is required. 


Potential symptoms of congenital hip dysplasia are as follows:


Those most at risk of congenital hip dysplasia are females and those who are the first-born child in a family.


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Common causes of hip dysplasia are as follows:

  • being born in a breech position
  • not having enough room in the womb which leads to unnecessary pressure is put on the hips
  • genetics in families where hip problems are common

Sadly, there is no way to prevent DDH. Therefore, the crucial point about DDH is that it is diagnosed early so that treatment can be put in place to correct the issue. Ideally, it should be detected within the first six months of a baby's life to ensure it is corrected.


Due to the impact congenital hip dysplasia can have on those with the condition, medical professionals are supposed to do several things to spot and diagnose it. For example, when a baby is born, within 72 hours their hips must be examined. If the examination produces a ‘clunk' sound, the hip joint and socket are likely detached.

Babies should be examined again 6 to 8 weeks later. If there is joint instability, the baby should undergo an ultrasound. Where there are risk factors for congenital hip dysplasia a scan will be carried out regardless of any signs at the newborn examination. And where one twin has risk factors both will have an ultrasound between 4-6 weeks old. 

If congenital hip dysplasia is diagnosed, a Pavlik harness can be fitted before the  baby is six months. This is a fabric splint worn for a few weeks to secure the hips in the correct position. It means that the hip of the child may go on to develop normally.  

Another form of treatment is reduction surgery. Closed reduction surgery means large cuts are not necessary and open reduction surgery, means a cut is made to put the femoral head in the right place. 


A common error in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital hip dysplasia is diagnosing it too late. Another common error is a medical professional giving a child with the condition inadequate treatment. 


If a medical practitioner fails to spot congenital hip dysplasia in a child, they may have been negligent. This is because they may not have followed the correct procedures to diagnose and resolve it. Medical negligence may also occur if the diagnosis for DDH is made late as this will cause the condition to worsen before it was spotted. If a medical practitioner diagnosis DDH but provides the wrong treatment, this could also be classed as medical negligence.


You could make a congenital hip dysplasia compensation claim if you believe that the congenital hip dysplasia was a result of medical negligence. For example, where the condition was not diagnosed early enough to ensure the right treatment was given.


Frequently asked questions...

Quite simply, yes. If you're thinking of making a claim on behalf of a friend or loved one, then it's likely we can help you.

To find out more information please visit our claiming on behalf of someone else page.

Around 95% of our cases are settled without the need to go to court. This means there is a very small chance a claim will require a court hearing.

If your case does go to court, your solicitor will be on hand to support and guide you through the process and will make sure you always know what to expect.

In most circumstances for adults who were 18 years old or over at the time, it's essential that you (or your legal representation) issue proceedings within three years of the accident or incident. 

Where the injured person was under 18 years old when it occurred, that three-year limitation period expires on their 21st birthday. 

If you don't issue your claim within these time limits, you won't usually be able to proceed. This is called being 'time-barred'. There are some certain situations where the time limits can be extended. Check with one of our advisors or a solicitor.

The time it takes to reach a settlement in a successful personal injury claim can vary significantly. It depends on how complex your case is, the type, severity and circumstances of your injuries, plus the time it takes to gather all the necessary medical evidence. 

An injury claim duration is also affected by things like whether or not you know the identity of the other side and if the other side admits liability - or challenges it in court. A clear-cut road traffic accident claim may be settled in just weeks whereas a complicated medical negligence case may take up to three years or more. 

As a rule of thumb, an uninsured driver claim takes three or four months. Other road and work accident claims may take four to nine months, trips and slips six to nine months, industrial disease claims between one year to 18 months and clinical negligence one to three years plus.

To prove hip dysplasia negligence, you need to show that the care received was substandard. And as a result, the patient has had a worse outcome than if the treatment had not been substandard.

Hip Dysplasia negligence can be proved by the  Bolam test. This enables a decision to be made if a breach of duty occured. The test is carried out by several medical professionals in the field. They decide whether they would have carried out the action that has happened in the circumstances of the person claiming medical negligence. If they would have done differently it is possible that hip dysplasia negligence has occurred.


As part of proving medical negligence for hip dysplasia, your child may be asked for a medical examination. This shows that the effects on your child was the result of medical negligence and how much is simply a result of having the condition. 


The amount of compensation you might get when you claim hip dysplasia, like any other medical compensation claim varies depending on, for example:

However, you may be interested to note that the highest ever known hip dysplasia claim was awarded to a 17-year-old who received £1.2 million in medical negligence compensation. 


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Making a compensation claim for hip dysplasia is made easier with National Accident Helpline as you may be able to make your claim on a no win no fee basis   This eliminates any risk in making your medical negligence claim in case on the off chance it is unsuccessful.


Starting your hip dysplasia negligence compensation claim with National Accident Helpline is very easy. You can either choose to call us at or start your compensation claim here. Once you start the process you are on the road to getting the compensation for medical negligence which has been long deserved. 

After you explain to us what happened with your congenital hip dysplasia, if we think one of our specialist solicitors will be able to help you, one of our medical negligence solicitors will move your claim forward. And while you wait, or even before you begin, you can use your compensation calculator. 

All you need to do is give us a call today at or request a call back here. If It's easier for you, you can simply start your claim online.


Why contact National Accident Helpline about my claim?

You should choose us to make your medical negligence claim for congenital hip dysplasia as we have extensive successful experience in medical negligence compensation claims. We also have excellent advisors who will attentively listen to what happened to you to see if you could make a compensation claim

A congenital hip dysplasia claim made with National Accident Helpline places you in the trusted care of experienced solicitors with years of expertise in  successful medical negligence compensation claims, 


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