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13 Dec, 2022/ by National Accident Helpline /News

From farming to office-based jobs, every industry has associated risks within its working environments, and accidents can lead to significant injuries which, in some cases, can be fatal. 

With this in mind, by delving into the Health and Safety Executive's data from 2014/15 - 2021/22, we find out which regions, cities and towns across England, Wales and Scotland are the most dangerous to work in below. 

How does where you live fare?

Tyne and Wear, County Durham and Northumberland are the three most dangerous North East regions to work in, according to the Health and Safety Executive statistics.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Tyne & Wear0876
County Durham0452
Northumberland1304

As for North East towns and cities, two of the region's largest - Sunderland and Newcastle upon Tyne - were found to be the most dangerous to work in, with Stockton-on-Tees third.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Sunderland0261
Newcastle upon Tyne0215
Stockton-on-Tees0189

In England's North West, the large, vastly-populated regions of Greater Manchester, Merseyside and Lancashire are the most dangerous to work in. In fact, they are amongst the most dangerous in England, outside of London.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Greater Manchester32048
Merseyside11163
Lancashire41036

Similar to the North East, the North West's most dangerous towns and cities to work in are amongst the region's largest and busiest. Liverpool and Manchester are - perhaps unsurprisingly - the top two, Warrington being the third.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Liverpool1455
Manchester1445
Warrington1242

According to the Health and Safety Executive's research, Yorkshire & the Humber is one of the most dangerous parts of the UK to work in, with at least one fatal workplace injury recorded in all but eight of its 24 regions. 

Overall, the West, South and North Yorkshire regions were found to be the most dangerous.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
West Yorkshire61908
South Yorkshire51120
North Yorkshire7576

By overall number of workplace injuries, Leeds - despite no fatal injuries occurring - was found to be Yorkshire's most dangerous city or town to work in, followed by Bradford and Wakefield, which both recorded two cases of fatal incidents in the workplace.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Leeds0568
Bradford2452
Wakefield2449

Workplace injuries are fairly consistent across the East Midlands' largest regions, with a relatively small difference (152) between the number of injuries reported in Lincolnshire,  the area's most dangerous region, and Derbyshire, the third most dangerous. 

Additionally, Leicestershire - the East Midlands' fourth most dangerous region - reported only 3 less workplace injuries (741 overall) than Derbyshire.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Lincolnshire0896
Nottinghamshire1822
Derbyshire2744

Narrowed down to individual towns and cities, the data for the East Midlands reports that the region's three largest cities make up the top three of its most dangerous to work in, with Nottingham heading Leicester and Derby in the list.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Nottingham0423
Leicester1364
Derby0227

Covering a large section of the overall West Midlands area, the West Midlands metropolitan county - which is home to large cities such as Birmingham, Coventry and Wolverhampton - is the most dangerous place in England to work outside of London, with two fatal and almost 2800 non-fatal injuries reported.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
West Midlands (Met County)22785
Staffordshire11052
Warwickshire3688

As the West Midlands largest, busiest and most populated city, it is probably little surprise that Birmingham tops the table for the most workplace injuries by city/town in the region, with over 700 more non-fatal injuries reported here than second-placed Coventry.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Birmingham11052
Coventry0331
Stoke-on-Trent1272

While Essex is clear as the East of England's most dangerous region to work in, with 241 more non-fatal injuries reported than second placed Hertfordshire, there is little between the injury rates of the other eastern regions. 

Third placed Norfolk is closely followed by Suffolk (3 fatal and 824 non-fatal injuries), with Cambridgeshire also reporting 2 fatal and 736 non-fatal workplace injuries.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Essex01221
Hertfordshire3980
Norfolk1901

Whilst Essex tops the East of England's most dangerous regions list, Chelmsford is the county's only city to make the top three of the east's most dangerous towns or cities, with Cambridgeshire-based Peterborough and Bedford - Bedfordshire's second-largest settlement - taking the top and second-place spots.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Peterborough0271
Bedford1209
Chelmsford0184

London is, without doubt, one of the most dangerous places to work in the UK. The Health and Safety Executive's data shows that the region, which is home to England's capital city of course, has seen a large number of non-fatal workplace injuries recorded in recent years. In fact, when combined, the figures for Outer and Inner London totals 6,746 injuries. 

In addition, there have been 15 fatal injuries recorded in London; 8 in Outer London, 7 in Inner London.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Outer London83469
Inner London73277

The Health and Data Executive reports at least 100 non-fatal workplace accidents in all but three of London's boroughs, with only Kingston upon Thames, Harrow and Richmond upon Thames recording less than that figure. 

Considered the most dangerous boroughs to work in are Westminster, with 2 fatal and 543 non-fatal injuries recorded respectively, Hillingdon and Hounslow, as listed below.

BoroughNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Westminster2543
Hillingdon1386
Hounslow1316

In the South East of England, Kent is - based on the Health and Safety Executive's data - considerably more dangerous to work in than other regions in the area, with 6 fatal and 1402 non-fatal injuries - 617 more than third-placed Surrey - recorded. 

Making up the top-three is Hampshire, a region home to two of the top three most dangerous South East towns and cities to work in - Southampton and Portsmouth.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Kent61402
Hampshire21167
Surrey1785

Atop the list of the South East's most dangerous towns and cities, heading Southampton and Portsmouth, is Milton Keynes, with 325 non-fatal workplace injuries recorded.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Milton Keynes0325
Southampton0266
Portsmouth0210

While the South West of England has, overall, recorded less non-fatal workplace injuries than many other areas of the UK, it is still considered one of the most dangerous places to work in the UK due to the higher rate of fatal workplace injuries. 

Devon alone accounts for 11 of the area's fatal incidents, whilst also recording almost 800 non-fatal injuries.

RegionNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Devon11797
Somerset0639
Gloucestershire1553

Bristol, which tops the list of the South West's most dangerous places to work, has a higher-than-average number of non-fatal workplace injuries recorded, compared to other cities across the UK. 

The city is also the only one of the South West's top-three (listed below) to have reported any fatal workplace injuries, though other cities and towns in the region - such as Exeter - have also recorded fatal incidents.

Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Bristol2504
Bournemouth, Christchurch & Poole0319
Plymouth0247

In Wales we see a direct correlation between the overall size and population of the top three most dangerous towns and cities and the number of workplace injuries recorded in them. 

Cardiff, Wales' largest and capital city, tops the list, heading Swansea - the second-placed second city - and Newport, the country's third largest city.

Region/Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Cardiff0441
Swansea0217
Newport0216

Scotland's two largest cities are where most of the country's workplace incidents and injuries occur - perhaps unsurprising considering their size, population and important role in Scottish industry. 

First placed Glasgow is almost 400 non-fatal injuries ahead of third-ranked Fife, though Fife did record 3 fatal workplace injuries compared to Glasgow and Edinburgh's zero.

Region/Town/CityNumber of fatal workplace injuriesNumber of non-fatal workplace injuries
Glasgow0738
Edinburgh0534
Fife3392

What should I do if I have an accident at work?

If you unfortunately have an accident at work, you should, first and foremost, take steps to get any care and medical attention you require. Your health and wellbeing is always the main priority. You may need treatment from your GP, A&E or even specialist medical care.

You must make sure your accident is reported to your management, and that your employer records the incident in the company's accident book. If you're a member of a trade union, be sure to tell your rep too, and don't forget to get statements from any witnesses. - this will help ensure your accident is recorded correctly, and help you with any further steps you wish to take, such as claiming compensation for your accident at work.

If you've any doubts about what to do, talk with your employer about your employment rights after injury.

Can I claim compensation if I'm injured on a construction site?

If your accident and subsequent injury was caused by someone else's negligence, whether that's your employer who's failed to provide a safe working environment or anyone else, National Accident Helpline may be able to build a case for your accident at work compensation claim. Taking the correct steps to report your accident and get statements from any witnesses, as previously mentioned, will help your claim. 

You can usually claim if your injury or illness diagnosis was in the past three years, though there is no time limit if you lack the capacity to claim for physical or psychological reasons, and making a claim with National Accident Helpline will usually be on a no win no fee basis.

If you think you may be entitled to make a claim, would like more information or are ready to make a construction site compensation claim, our experienced, friendly team of experts are here for you. Contact us for free, when you're ready, on or fill in our secure online form to arrange a call back.

Last updated 13.12.22

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